The 
                Happy Mondays were formed in Little Hulton, Salford, in 1984 by 
                brothers Shaun (22) and Paul Ryder (20). Paul's funky bass playing 
                was complimented with the guitar work of Mark Day, keyboarding 
                of Paul Davis and drumming of Gary 'Gaz' Whelan. Shaun added rhyme 
                and chants in his distinctive Salford accent. They later admitted 
                to having stolen most of their equipment. 
                In 1985 they entered Mike Pickering's Battle 
                  Of The Bands at The Haçienda. They came last but Tony 
                  Wilson still signed them up anyway to Factory Records, who released 
                  the debut 'Forty-Five Ep' in September. It failed to chart but 
                  allowed the Salford scallies the opportunity to work in a studio 
                  for the first time.
                One of their mates, Mark 'Bez' Berry, the 
                  son of a Police Detective Inspector, was persuaded one night 
                  in The Haçienda by Shaun to get up and dance along on 
                  stage as they performed their set. The crowd loved him and he 
                  remained as a sixth member of the band playing his maracas and 
                  dancing madly. jIt was Bez's mad dancing that inspired the band's 
                  second single in 1986, 'Freaky Dancin'' 
                By 1987, the band had recorded their debut 
                  album, the John Cale produced, 'Squirrel & G-Man Twenty 
                  Four Hour Party People Plastic Face Carnt Smile (White Out)', 
                  which included the track 'Desmond', a rip-off of The Beatles 
                  'Ob-la-di Ob La-da'. Not happy with a Manchester band copying 
                  their music, The Beatles management threatened to sue Factory, 
                  so the album was withdrawn and re-released six months later 
                  with the single '24 Hour Party People' replacing it. The album 
                  also spawned the single 'Tart Tart' which also failed to chart.
                Despite the lack of chart success, the 
                  album received good reviews and a cult following of scallies 
                  and ravers helped by the band members giving drugs away at the 
                  door to their gigs. 
                High on ecstasy, the band recorded their 
                  next album, 'Bummed' and released probably their best ever single, 
                  “Wrote For Luck” in 1988. Produced by Mancunian 
                  legend and fellow drug addict, Martin Hannett, it highlighted 
                  Shaun's football fan singing style. By now the band and their 
                  producer were taking Ecstasy freely and were credited for introducing 
                  it to the UK dance scene. 
                Having failed to be scared by The threat 
                  of legal action from The Beatles management for 'Desmond', The 
                  Mondays decided to rip-off 'Ticket To Ride' with the single 
                  'Lazyitis (One Armed Boxer)' (which featured their childhood 
                  hero Karl Denver). The album also spawned the single 'Mad Cyril' 
                  and 'Wrote for Luck' was re-mixed and released as 'W.F.L.' by 
                  Vince Clarke, Steve Osborne and Paul Oakenfold. Chart success 
                  still eluded them.
                Oakenfold and Osborne stayed on though, 
                  remixing the band's break-through release in 1989. The 'Madchester 
                  Rave On' EP reached Number 19 in the UK and featured 'Hallelujah' 
                  which was also released as a Christmas single, with vocals supplied 
                  by Kirsty MacColl, the daughter of Salford folk singer, Ewan 
                  MacColl. The term Madchester was also lifted by the music press 
                  (and Tony Wilson) to describe the whole Manchester baggy scene 
                  of the time. 
                In 1990, The Monday's added the final ingredient 
                  to their class A potion in the form of backing singer, Rowetta. 
                  her fantastic soulful vocals complimented the band's dancey 
                  groove and Shaun's chants. 'Step On', their version of John 
                  Kongo's 1970 hit, 'He's Gonna Step On You Again', reached Number 
                  5 and even charted in the USA. 
                'Kinky Afro' followed six months later 
                  and also reached the UK Top 5, heralding the release of the 
                  band's superb third album 'Pills 'N' Thrills 'N' Bellyaches'. 
                  Charting at Number 4, an amazing achievement for a band signed 
                  to an independent label, the band were suddenly famous. Not 
                  a bad thing for most groups but this was The Mondays. 
                The UK press suddenly unearthed all the 
                  unbelievable but factually true stories of the band members' 
                  sordid past, drug dealing and stealing on the streets of Salford. 
                  The NME accused Shaun and Bez of being homophobic, and whilst 
                  Factory's PR team went into overdrive to try and settle matters, 
                  the band would just make things worse by their naive honesty. 
                  
                The live album, 'Baby Big Head Bootleg', 
                  reached Number 21 in the UK charts in September 1991 and was 
                  followed by the Oakenfold/Osborne produced single, 'Judge Fudge' 
                  (UK number 24). 
                By this time Factory's debts were starting 
                  to spiral out of control and they relied heavily on the success 
                  of the Monday's next album. Unfortuantely for them, Shaun had 
                  become addicted to heroin so the decision was made to send the 
                  band to The Bahamas, where he wouldn't be able to buy any.
                Talking Heads and Tom Tom Club duo, Chris 
                  Frantz and Tina Weymouth were asked to produce the album, which 
                  was a bad move as they struggled to work with the now out-of-control 
                  Shaun. The band's drug abuse was phenomenal at this point and 
                  Factory ended up paying over a quarter of a million pounds to 
                  make the album. It's widely reported that the band stripped 
                  down the recording studio to pay for their new cocaine habit. 
                  They even sold their clothes when there was nothing left to 
                  steal. Shaun even blackmailed Tony Wilson for the safe return 
                  of the recordings. the album in effect bankrupted Factory.
                When 'Yes Please!' finally appeared in 
                  October 1992 it failed to chart any higher than UK Number 14. 
                  The music press hated it and the singles 'Stinkin Thinkin' (UK 
                  No.31) and 'Sunshine & Love' flopped.
                When EMI offerd a rescue package to the 
                  band in 1993, Shaun walked out of the meeting to get himself 
                  a K.F.C. (the band's nickname for heroin). He failed to return 
                  and the group disbanded.
                Having disappeared from the limelight amid 
                  rumours that his decadent rock'n'roll lifestyle had finally 
                  caught up with him, killing off his creative mind, Shaun returned 
                  spectacularly in 1995. In reality he had in fact been putting 
                  a new band together. Black Grape went straight to the top of 
                  the charts with their debut album, 'It's Great When You're Straight... 
                  Yeah!', selling over half a million copies in the UK alone. 
                  
                The perfect mix of Shaun's clever sound-bite 
                  rhyme and the straight-up rapping provided by Kermit (ex-Ruthless 
                  Rap Assassins) with the funky jazz sound supplied by R.R.A. 
                  drummer Ged and ex-Paris Angels guitarist, Wags, could only 
                  ever be complimented by Bez doing his stuff (whatever that is!?!). 
                  Gary Gannon from The Smiths also helped out on a few tracks. 
                  
                Shaun claimed to be off hard drugs replacing 
                  them with Guinness. by this time he was living in Ireland with 
                  his wife, daughter of 60's pop star, Donovan (who the Monday's 
                  had previously written a song about). He provided guest vocals 
                  on The Heads single 'Don't Take My Kindness For Weakness'.
                After arguing about his role in the group 
                  Bez split with Shaun in 1996, appearing on UK children's TV 
                  of all places and he didn't appear on the group's second album 
                  'Stupid Stupid Stupid', which reached Number 11 in the UK, 1997. 
                  The making of the album obviously took its toll on the band, 
                  and they soon split up in 1998 following many heated arguments, 
                  cancelling their promotional tour in the process. 
                .In October 1998, Shaun stated that The 
                  Happy Mondays would never get back together. six weeks later, 
                  having received a massive tax demand and an expensive divorce, 
                  he changed his mind. 
                He overcame his disagreement with Bez and 
                  reunited with Gaz Whelan, Wags and Rowetta. They introduced 
                  a new member, Nuts, and Shaun finally called an end to his six 
                  year silence with his brother Paul, who reluctantly agreed to 
                  rejoin them. Their poor version of Thin Lizzy's 'The Boys Are 
                  Back In Town' reached UK Number 30 in 1999 and featured Shaun 
                  repeatedly singing 'We're back in the MCR'.
                Their 'Greatest Hits' followed, heralding 
                  a sell-out World tour kickstarted by the massive M.E.N. Arena 
                  show in April'99. The touring had re-introduced the band back 
                  to their excessive lifestyle, and not willing to return to his 
                  bad ways, Paul Ryder quit ahead of their Japanese and Australian 
                  gigs. 
                The rest continued until August 
                  2000. Following a fight between Shaun and Rowetta on the ferry 
                  journey over to Ireland for the Witness Festival, The Happy 
                  Mondays announced a final split.
                Paul Ryder and Gaz Whelan went on to form 
                  funky Manc outfit, Buffalo 66, without any success, whilst Shaun 
                  overcame litigation from his management at Black Grape, who 
                  had prevented him from releasing any new material. He teamed 
                  up with Salford tenor and fellow Manchester United fanatic, 
                  Russell Watson, to record a true-Manc version of Freddie Mercury's 
                  'Barcelona', which celebrated the reds' European Cup Final triumph 
                  over Bayern Munich in the Catalan city.
                The amazing movie 24 Hour Party 
                  People from Michael Winterbottom, retold the story of The Happy 
                  Mondays and Tony Wilson, winning rave reviews and packing UK 
                  cinemas in the process during 2002.
                Following a brief side project 
                  with 'Amateur Night In The Big Top', where he provided (pretty 
                  random) vocals, Shaun reformed The Mondays for some gigs in 
                  2004 whilst the X Factor TV show made Rowetta a household name. 
                  Bez was to follow suit only weeks later, when he starred in 
                  Celebrity Big Brother (the reality TV show previously won by 
                  fellow Manc musician, Mark Owen). Great publicity for his new 
                  band, Domino Bones.
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